Jan 10, 2026
In contemporary cognitive neuroscience, the construct of “noise” in working memory research operates within two distinct but interrelated conceptual frameworks: first, as a theoretical mechanism explaining the fundamental computational constraints on...
Dec 24, 2025
Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe and chronic psychiatric condition characterised by recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, interspersed with periods of relative stability known as euthymia. Historically, the focus of research and clinical management...
Dec 20, 2025
I. Core Executive Function Tasks (Miyake Framework) Shifting/Mental Set Shifting Tasks Task Name Primary Function Secondary Functions Key Performance Metrics Plus-Minus Task Mental set shifting Arithmetic processing, processing speed Switch cost (alternating list time...
Dec 5, 2025
The cognitive abilities that enable a child to resist grabbing a forbidden sweet, to follow a teacher’s multi-step instruction, or to mentally rearrange the pieces of a puzzle are not mere products of simple learning. They are the outward manifestations of a profound...
Nov 30, 2025
Baddeley’s multicomponent framework remains a central reference point, but subsequent work has elaborated, challenged, and partially integrated it with attention-based, interference-based, individual-differences, and neurocognitive models of working memory (Adams et...
