Psychotherapeutic Moderators of Far Transfer in Working Memory Training: A Review of Empirical Evidence and Mechanisms
Psychotherapy emerges as a promising yet underexplored modulator in working memory (WM) interventions, particularly for enhancing far transfer effects to
The Impact of Cognitive Training on Couples Therapy Outcomes: A Review of Computerised and Structured Interventions
The integration of cognitive training approaches into couples therapy represents a growing frontier in relationship science. While traditional
Individual Differences in Recovery Time from Attentional Capture: A review of the Slow Disengagement Hypothesis
Abstract Working memory capacity is a robust predictor of higher-order cognitive abilities, and individuals with low working memory capacity have long been
Working notes: Individual Differences in Recovery Time from Attentional Capture
Core Reference: Fukuda, K., & Vogel, E. K. (2011). Individual differences in recovery time from attentional capture. Psychological Science, 22(3),
Individual Differences in Working Memory Capacity: Measurement, Training, and the Filtering Account
Working memory capacity (WMC) refers to how well people can hold and work with information in mind while ignoring distractions. This essay reviews how
Working Memory Capacity: Neural Mechanisms, Measurement, and Individual Differences
Working memory capacity (WMC) represents one of the most consequential constructs in modern cognitive psychology, serving as a critical gateway through which
The Dynamics of Reading Speed: Age-Related Changes and the Role of Working Memory
Reading is a fundamental cognitive skill that underpins academic achievement, professional success, and everyday functioning in literate societies. Among its
Cognitive Development Across the Lifespan: From Prenatal Origins to Late Adulthood
Cognitive development encompasses the growth and transformation of mental processes including perception, memory, attention, language, reasoning, and
Freud’s Psychoanalysis: Historical Foundations and Contemporary Intersections with Cognitive Science
Sigmund Freud’s theories, born in the consulting rooms of late 19th and early 20th century Vienna, represent a monumental, if contentious, intellectual
Academic Burnout in School-Aged Children: Neurobiological Correlates and Executive Function Impairments
Academic burnout represents a psychological syndrome increasingly identified in paediatric and adolescent populations, characterised by a triad of persistent
The Impact of Burnout on Cognitive Performance
Burnout, operationalised as a syndrome of chronic workplace stress resulting in exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy, is associated with measurable
Noise in Working Memory Research and Working Memory Training: Theoretical Mechanisms and Methodological Challenges
In contemporary cognitive neuroscience, the construct of “noise” in working memory research operates within two distinct but interrelated conceptual
Cognitive Impairment in Bipolar Disorder: A Persistent Trait Across Mood States
Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe and chronic psychiatric condition characterised by recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, interspersed with
A Systematic Taxonomy of Cognitive Assessment: Linking Task Paradigms to Specific Cognitive Functions and Neural Substrates
I. Core Executive Function Tasks (Miyake Framework) Shifting/Mental Set Shifting Tasks Task Name Primary Function Secondary Functions Key Performance Metrics
The Prefrontal Cortex and the Childhood “Executive”: Mapping the Neural Trajectory of Working Memory Development
The cognitive abilities that enable a child to resist grabbing a forbidden sweet, to follow a teacher’s multi-step instruction, or to mentally rearrange the
Working Memory Models: From Baddeley’s Multicomponent Theory to Integrative Cognitive and Neural Frameworks
Baddeley’s multicomponent framework remains a central reference point, but subsequent work has elaborated, challenged, and partially integrated it with
The Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Focus on Immersive Virtual Reality Interventions
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) represents a critical prodromal stage for dementia, necessitating effective interventions to slow cognitive decline. While
Childhood Obesity as a Brain Disease: Neurodevelopmental, Genetic, and Cognitive Perspectives from Recent Scientific Research
Obesity in childhood is increasingly conceptualised as a brain disease, with compelling evidence demonstrating its deep neurobiological, genetic, and cognitive
The Impact of Migraine on Cognitive Performance
Migraine represents a highly prevalent and frequently debilitating neurological disorder, characterised by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe headache,
Common Causes and Treatments of Depression in Children and Adolescents
Introduction Depression in children and adolescents represents a growing public health concern, with rising prevalence rates observed in recent decades. It is
The Critically Overlooked Crisis: Post-ICU Cognitive Rehabilitation
The Critically Overlooked Crisis: Post-ICU Cognitive Rehabilitation Every year, millions of patients are discharged from intensive care units (ICUs) with their
Understanding Cognitive Changes During Menopause: Insights from Recent Research and Hormone Therapy Implications
Research indicates that cognitive impairment is a common complaint during the menopausal transition, with multiple studies linking menopausal symptoms to
Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, immune-mediated demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system (CNS), predominantly affecting young and middle-aged
The Transformative Potential of Machine Learning Algorithms in Behavioural Pattern Analysis for Psychotherapy: A Scientific Perspective
The integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms into the analysis of behavioural patterns represents a significant frontier in enhancing psychotherapeutic
Contemporary Research Perspectives on Working Memory: Models, Mechanisms, Strategies, and Interventions
Multicomponent Model The multicomponent model, originally proposed by Baddeley and Hitch (1974), remains one of the most influential frameworks in working
The Importance of Knowledge, Experience, and Professionalism in Therapists: A Research-Based Perspective
Knowledge A therapist’s knowledge forms the foundation of effective therapeutic practice. This includes a deep understanding of psychological theories,
The Science of Self-Compassion and Self-Forgiveness: Psychological and Health Benefits Backed by Research
Self-compassion is a multifaceted construct that includes self-kindness, recognition of common humanity, and mindfulness, allowing individuals to respond to
Application of Machine Learning in Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Research
Machine learning (ML), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has revolutionised healthcare by enabling data-driven decision-making, pattern recognition,
Working Memory Training Effects in Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterised by cognitive decline, with working memory deficits emerging as one of the
The Impact of Anxiety on Working Memory Performance
The intricate relationship between anxiety and working memory performance has become an increasingly significant area of research in cognitive psychology and
Working Memory Training in Multiple Sclerosis: Cognitive Rehabilitation and Neural Plasticity
Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, primarily
Cognitive Rehabilitation in Schizophrenia: The Role of Working Memory Training
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterised by a range of symptoms that significantly impact an individual’s thoughts, perceptions, emotions,
The Intricate Web: Exploring the Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence, Trauma, and Working Memory Performance
Emotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, express, understand, and manage emotions (Mayer et al., 2004). It has
Canine Grief: A Review of Scientific Research on Dogs’ Responses to the Loss of a Companion
This article is dedicated to all the dog families who have experienced the heartbreaking loss of a beloved canine companion. The bond between dogs and their
Neuroplasticity and Neural Regeneration: Mechanisms of Brain Adaptation and Recovery
Neuroplasticity and neural regeneration are fundamental processes that underpin the brain’s remarkable ability to adapt, recover, and potentially enhance its
Evolving Landscape of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders: Challenges in Screening and Management in the cART Era
HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain a significant concern for people living with HIV (PLWH), even in the era of combination antiretroviral
Mapping Neurodivergence: Current Perspectives on Atypical Brain Development
The contemporary understanding of neurodivergence in the developing brain has been significantly advanced by recent neuroimaging research, providing
Childhood Trauma and Brain Development: Impact, Types, and Interventions
Childhood trauma can have profound and lasting effects on the developing brain, influencing cognitive, emotional, and behavioural outcomes throughout life.
World Mental Health Day 2024: Prioritizing Mental Health at Work
World Mental Health Day, observed annually on October 10th, serves as a global platform to raise awareness about mental health issues and mobilize efforts to
Working Memory in Educational Contexts: Developmental Trajectories, Classroom Implications, and Evidence-Based Support Strategies
Working memory plays a crucial role in children’s cognitive development and academic achievement. As a limited-capacity system for temporarily storing and
Executive Functions and Working Memory: Similarities, Differences, and Interrelationships
Executive functions (EF) and working memory (WM) are two closely related cognitive constructs that play crucial roles in higher-order thinking,
Brain Imaging Techniques: Unveiling the Neural Basis of Working Memory
Brain imaging techniques have revolutionised our understanding of the human brain, allowing researchers to peer into the intricate structures and functions of
The Emotional Landscape of Loss: Exploring the Parallels and Divergences in Human and Pet Bereavement
Grief is a universal human experience that can occur following the loss of a loved one, whether human or animal. While the loss of a human companion has long
Working Memory Training and Grief: Exploring Cognitive Interventions in Bereavement
Bereavement, the experience of losing a loved one, is a profound and often devastating life event that can significantly impact an individual’s cognitive,
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Characteristics, Diagnosis, and the Efficacy of Working Memory Interventions
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent challenges in social communication and interaction, as
The Critical Role of Cognitive Rehabilitation in Neurological Recovery: A Comprehensive Review of Evidence-Based Approaches and Long-Term Outcomes
Cognitive rehabilitation plays a crucial role in promoting recovery and improving functional outcomes for individuals with neurological conditions. This
The Interplay of Attention and Working Memory: A Critical Review of Cognitive Mechanisms, Neural Substrates, and Implications for Information Processing
At its core, working memory serves as a temporary storage and manipulation system for information relevant to ongoing cognitive tasks. However, the limited
Working Memory Training in Education: Evaluating Effectiveness, Challenges, and Future Directions
Working memory (WM) is a crucial cognitive system responsible for temporarily storing and manipulating information necessary for complex cognitive tasks
The Effectiveness of Working Memory Training for Individuals with ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that
ADHD Across the Lifespan: Critically Examining the Developmental Origins and Adult-Onset Perspectives
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has traditionally been conceptualized as a neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in childhood. However, recent
Working Memory Training and Its Role in Cognitive Rehabilitation
Working memory (WM) is a crucial cognitive function that allows us to temporarily store and manipulate information for complex cognitive tasks. It plays a
Applications of Machine Learning in Working Memory Training: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions
Machine learning models are increasingly being utilized in working memory training, offering new possibilities for personalized and adaptive interventions.
Neuroplasticity and Cognitive Enhancement: A Comprehensive Review of Working Memory Training Effects Through the Lens of Neuroimaging
Working Memory Training and Neuroimaging: Exploring Transfer Gains and Neural Plasticity Working memory, a critical cognitive function that allows for the
The Transfer of Learning Gain from Working Memory Training
Transfer of Learning Gain from Working Memory Training Working memory training has been a topic of significant interest in cognitive psychology and educational
Schizophrenia as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Insights from Genetic and Clinical Research
Schizophrenia as a Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Recent Insights and Implications Schizophrenia has long been recognized as a complex psychiatric disorder with
Brain Plasticity and Working Memory Training: Neuroimaging Evidence for Immediate and Delayed Effects
The neuroplasticity induced by working memory training (WMT) has emerged as a significant area of research in cognitive neuroscience. Recent neuroimaging
Neuroimaging Insights into Working Memory: A Review of Functional Anatomy and Neurodevelopmental Changes
The latter half of the 20th century marked a significant era in cognitive science research, particularly in the domain of memory processes. Neuropsychological
The Revolutionary Impact of Neuroimaging on Brain Development Research and Clinical Applications
The arrival of neuroimaging has revolutionized multiple scientific disciplines, offering unprecedented insights into human brain development and its intricate
The Foundations and Far-Reaching Impact of Attachment Theory: From Infancy to Adulthood
Attachment Theory, developed by British psychologist and psychiatrist John Bowlby and American-Canadian psychologist Mary Ainsworth, revolutionised previous
Navigating Methodological Challenges in Cognitive Training Research: A Critical Examination of Study Design and Interpretation
Cognitive training studies, particularly those focused on working memory, face several methodological challenges that can significantly impact the