Dec 24, 2025
Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a severe and chronic psychiatric condition characterised by recurrent episodes of mania, hypomania, and depression, interspersed with periods of relative stability known as euthymia. Historically, the focus of research and clinical management...
Dec 20, 2025
I. Core Executive Function Tasks (Miyake Framework) Shifting/Mental Set Shifting Tasks Task Name Primary Function Secondary Functions Key Performance Metrics Plus-Minus Task Mental set shifting Arithmetic processing, processing speed Switch cost (alternating list time...
Dec 5, 2025
The cognitive abilities that enable a child to resist grabbing a forbidden sweet, to follow a teacher’s multi-step instruction, or to mentally rearrange the pieces of a puzzle are not mere products of simple learning. They are the outward manifestations of a profound...
Nov 30, 2025
Baddeley’s multicomponent framework remains a central reference point, but subsequent work has elaborated, challenged, and partially integrated it with attention-based, interference-based, individual-differences, and neurocognitive models of working memory (Adams et...
Nov 9, 2025
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) represents a critical prodromal stage for dementia, necessitating effective interventions to slow cognitive decline. While pharmacological treatments have shown limited efficacy, non-pharmacological approaches, particularly cognitive...
